Polynucleotide Phosphorylase in Isolated Bacterial Cell Membranes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Adenosine triphosphatase in isolated bacterial cell membranes.
Among the recognized morphological features of cells, the esternal membrane is one of the most poorly understood in terms of both structure and function, especially with regard to its participation in transport processes. In recent years, the chemical and enzymatic composition of isolated cell membranes from a few species of bacterial organisms have received the attention of a number of investi...
متن کاملFrom polynucleotide phosphorylase to neurobiology.
In the fall of 1944, I enrolled at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The student body numbered about 700 and the choice of faculties was somewhat limited.My hopewas to study medicine, but the plans to open a medical school were still at the drawing board stage. I therefore chose to study chemistry with biochemistry and bacteriology as minor subjects, which I thought I would need later if I we...
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The enzyme, polynucleotide phosphorylase, catalyzes the polymerization of nucleoside diphosphates to polyribonucleotides with the formation of inorganic orthophosphate (1, 2). The reaction is readily reversible, and the phosphorolysis of polyribonucleotides has been studied extensively (3-6). Several recent reviews (7-9) afford extensive summaries of the literature. In the accompanying paper (l...
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The preparation of synthetic ribonucleic acid in which one of the nucleotide species is labeled with P32, makes possible studies on the distribution of the labeled nucleotide in the polynucleotide chain. Fig. 1 presents the structure of a polynucleotide in which labeled adenylic acid is randomly distributed. Hydrolysis of such a polymer with snake venom phosphodiesterase (Fig. 1A) will yield a ...
متن کاملThe origin of polynucleotide phosphorylase domains.
In this report, we document the presence of polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) in the animal eukaryotes. These proteins contain several domains, including 2 RNase PH domains (PNPase 1 and PNPase 2) which are closely related functionally and in sequence similarity to ribonuclease PH (RPH) protein. Phylogenetic analysis of the gene genealogy of these three domains suggests that PNPase was form...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1962
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)81381-3